Metamucil side effects mayo clinic - nervousness. shakiness. stomach pain. unusual tiredness. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Precautions.

 
Chew gum between drinks of the bowel prep solution to reduce unpleasant tastes and dryness in the mouth. "Half of the volume is done the day before the procedure, the other half is done the day of the procedure. That helps make it a lot more tolerable. And, in fact, we get a better cleanout by doing that splitting," he says.. Mahoning county bmv

Although studies show that Metamucil may be beneficial for weight loss, there are a few side effects to consider. In particular, it may cause mild digestive issues for some people, including gas ...cough or hoarseness. decreased appetite. diarrhea. fast or shallow breathing. fever or chills. general feeling of discomfort. lower back or side pain. muscle pain or cramping. painful or difficult urination.lightening of normal skin color. lightening of treated areas of dark skin. reddish purple lines on the arms, face, legs, trunk, or groin. softening of the skin. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur: Incidence not known. Bloody or cloudy urine. bluish lips or skin. blurred or change in vision. burning while urinating. chest pain, discomfort, or tightness. confusion. confusion as to time, place, or person.Milk thistle can cause: Gastrointestinal issues, such as diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting and abdominal bloating. Itchiness. Headache. If you have diabetes, use milk thistle with caution, since the supplement might lower blood sugar. There is also concern that milk thistle might affect estrogen levels.hives or welts. increased sensitivity of skin to sunlight. red, irritated eyes. redness or other discoloration of the skin. severe sunburn. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.The extended-release tablets are used to treat women with vaginal infections (bacterial vaginosis). Metronidazole belongs to the class of medicines known as antibiotics. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. However, this medicine will not work for colds, flu, or other virus infections.Mayo Clinic scientists say that if animal trials hold up in humans, these drugs have the potential to revolutionize modern medicine. Earlier this week, doctors at the Mayo Clinic a...These could be symptoms of serotonin syndrome. This medicine may cause a serious type of allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis requires immediate medical attention. The most serious signs of this reaction are very fast or irregular breathing, gasping for breath, wheezing, or fainting.Mar 1, 2024 · Check with your doctor immediately if you or your child has stomach cramps, bloated feeling, watery and severe diarrhea which may also be bloody sometimes, fever, nausea or vomiting, or unusual tiredness or weakness. This medicine may increase your risk of having fractures of the hip, wrist, and spine. Omeprazole is used to treat certain conditions where there is too much acid in the stomach. It is used to treat gastric and duodenal ulcers, erosive esophagitis, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD is a condition where the acid in the stomach washes back up into the esophagus. Sometimes omeprazole is used in combination with ...continuing ringing or buzzing or other unexplained noise in the ears. hearing loss. heartburn. indigestion. lack or loss of strength. stomach discomfort or upset. vomiting. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.feeling of constant movement of self or surroundings. general feeling of discomfort or illness. increased appetite. lack or loss of strength. lightheadedness. sensation of spinning. trembling or shaking of the legs, arms, hands, or feet. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with ...Descriptions. Cholestyramine is used to lower high cholesterol levels in the blood. This may help prevent medical problems caused by cholesterol clogging the blood vessels. Cholestyramine is also used to remove substances called bile …Learn about the benefits and risks of fiber supplements, such as Metamucil, from a Mayo Clinic dietitian. Find out how fiber can help with constipation, cholesterol and weight loss, and what side effects to watch out for.Methylphenidate may cause serious heart or blood vessel problems. This may be more likely in patients who have a family history of heart disease. Check with your doctor right away if you or your child has chest pain, trouble breathing, fainting, or a fast, irregular heartbeat while using this medicine.Treatment of tinnitus involves managing an underlying condition and may include earwax removal, treating a blood vessel condition and changing medications that can cause the disord...Prebiotics are foods (typically high-fiber foods) that act as food for human microflora. Prebiotics are used with the intention of improving the balance of these microorganisms. Probiotics are in foods such as yogurt and sauerkraut. Prebiotics are in foods such as whole grains, bananas, greens, onions, garlic, soybeans and artichokes.Incidence not known. Difficulty with moving. increased sensitivity of the skin to sunlight. muscle pain or stiffness. pain in the joints. redness or other discoloration of the skin. severe sunburn. trouble sitting still. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients.Check with your doctor right away if you have pain or tenderness in the upper stomach, pale stools, dark urine, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, or yellow eyes or skin. These could be symptoms of a serious liver problem. Atomoxetine may cause serious heart or blood vessel problems.Introduction. Antidepressants can cause unpleasant side effects. Signs and symptoms such as nausea, weight gain or sleep problems can be common initially. For many people, these improve within weeks of starting an antidepressant. In some cases, however, antidepressants cause side effects that don't go away.Aug 10, 2023 · Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) and flaxseed oil, which comes from flaxseed, are rich sources of the essential fatty acid alpha-linolenic acid — a heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acid. Flaxseed is high in soluble fiber and in lignans, which contain phytoestrogens. Similar to the hormone estrogen, phytoestrogens might have anti-cancer properties. Aug 25, 2023 · Causes. The veins around the anus tend to stretch under pressure and may bulge or swell. Hemorrhoids can develop from increased pressure in the lower rectum due to: Straining during bowel movements. Sitting for long periods of time, especially on the toilet. Having chronic diarrhea or constipation. Being obese. Side effects include nausea, abdominal pain and heartburn-like symptoms. These are less likely to occur if the medicine is taken properly. Intravenous forms of bisphosphonates don't cause stomach upset but can cause fever, headache and muscle aches. A very rare complication of bisphosphonates is a break or crack in the middle of the thighbone.Nutrition therapy. Your doctor may recommend a special diet given by mouth or a feeding tube (enteral nutrition) or nutrients infused into a vein (parenteral nutrition) if you have Crohn's disease. This can improve your overall nutrition and allow the bowel to rest. Bowel rest may reduce inflammation in the short term.Sep 30, 2019 · The Mayo Clinic researchers found between 2.3 and 3.4 percent of Americans with moderate kidney disease took supplements considered as “especially risky” by the National Kidney Foundation. Other supplements may also be harmful for people with kidney disease, the researchers caution, since there is little research in this area and ... Metformin (Fortamet, Glumetza, others) is generally the first medicine prescribed for type 2 diabetes. It works mainly by lowering glucose production in the liver and improving the body's sensitivity to insulin so it uses insulin more effectively. Some people experience B-12 deficiency and may need to take supplements.pain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbones. sleep disorders. stuffy nose. white patches in the mouth or throat or on the tongue. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.In addition to increasing fiber, drink plenty of fluids and exercise daily. Adequate fluid intake can help prevent constipation. Regular exercise increases blood flow throughout your body, which may aid in healing the fissure. Exercise also promotes regular bowel movements. Finally, try not to strain when you have a bowel movement.painful or difficult urination. pains in the stomach, side, or abdomen, possibly radiating to the back. pinpoint red or purple spots on the skin. pounding in the ears. seizures. severe and continuing nausea. severe sunburn. shakiness in the legs, arms, hands, or feet.In addition to increasing fiber, drink plenty of fluids and exercise daily. Adequate fluid intake can help prevent constipation. Regular exercise increases blood flow throughout your body, which may aid in healing the fissure. Exercise also promotes regular bowel movements. Finally, try not to strain when you have a bowel movement.Descriptions. Furosemide belongs to a group of medicines called loop diuretics (also known as water pills). Furosemide is given to help treat fluid retention (edema) and swelling that is caused by congestive heart failure, liver disease, kidney disease, or other medical conditions. It works by acting on the kidneys to increase the flow of urine.stomach discomfort, upset, or pain. trouble sleeping. unusual drowsiness, dullness, tiredness, weakness, or feeling of sluggishness. swollen joints. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.3 days ago · irritation. joint pain, stiffness, or swelling. redness of the skin. swelling of the eyelids, face, lips, hands, or feet. tightness in the chest. trouble breathing or swallowing. unusual drowsiness, tiredness, weakness, or feeling of sluggishness. Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. Apixaban is used to treat or prevent deep venous thrombosis, a condition in which harmful blood clots form in the blood vessels of the legs. These blood clots can travel to the lungs and can become lodged in the blood vessels of the lungs, causing a condition called pulmonary embolism. This medicine is used for several days after hip or knee ...Could Metamucil have side effects if you use it long-term, ... according to the Mayo Clinic: * Men 50 and younger: 38 grams * Men older than 50: 30 grams * Women 50 and younger: 25 grams * Women older than 50: 21 grams There are two types of fiber, and each serves an important function. ... Metamucil is safe, but it isn't without side effects ...stomach discomfort or upset. Incidence not known. Burning, numbness, tingling, or painful sensations. unsteadiness or awkwardness. weakness in the arms, hands, legs, or feet. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.Hi, John ( @johnbishop) Thanks for those links! Quoting from the first link––"Side effects include constipation, diarrhea, change in the color of bowel movements, and stomach cramps"––my symptoms precisely! I've not discussed this lately with my primary, but she and I have talked about my gastro woes at earlier visits.scaly skin. slow speech. sores, ulcers, or white spots in the mouth or on the lips. stomach pain. sudden cardiac death. swelling of the feet or lower legs. Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine.Blurred vision. change in sense of taste. drowsiness. frequent need to urinate. sore throat. unusual feeling of well-being. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.weight gain (rapid) of more than 5 pounds (2 pounds in children) Less common. Chest pain. shortness of breath. Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur: More common. Bloating. flushing or redness of skin. swelling of feet or lower legs.Vitamin D is a nutrient your body needs for building and maintaining healthy bones. That's because your body can only absorb calcium, the primary component of bone, when vitamin D is present. Vitamin D also regulates many other cellular functions in your body. Its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective properties support immune ...reddish purple lines on the arms, face, legs, trunk, or groin. redness and scaling around the mouth. softening of the skin. stomach pain. tearing. unusual tiredness or weakness. vomiting. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.Bleeding gums. bloating, pain, or tenderness of the abdomen or stomach. blood in the urine. burning, numbness, pain, or tingling in all fingers except the smallest finger. changes in vision. chest pain. chills. complete or partial numbness or weakness on one side of body. cough.Celecoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat mild to moderate pain and help relieve symptoms of arthritis (eg, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or juvenile rheumatoid arthritis), such as inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain. However, this medicine does not cure arthritis and will help you only as ...Feb 1, 2024 · Guaifenesin is used to help clear mucus or phlegm (pronounced flem) from the chest when you have congestion from a cold or flu. It works by thinning the mucus or phlegm in the lungs. This medicine is available both over-the-counter (OTC) and with your doctor's prescription. PSYLLIUM (SIL i yum) may support digestion and heart health. It works by increasing the bulk of your stool. This increases pressure, which helps the muscles in your intestine move stool. It also reduces the amount of cholesterol your body absorbs from food. This medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or ...To help us all enjoy Cinco de Mayo with gusto, bars and restaurants around the country are offering free food and cheap deals on tacos, burritos, beer, sangria, and more on Tuesday...Semaglutide injection is used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is used together with diet and exercise to help control your blood sugar. This medicine is also used to lower the risk of heart attack, stroke, or death in patients with type 2 diabetes, obesity, and heart or blood vessel disease. Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1 ...nightmares. noisy breathing. numbness or tingling in the face, hands, feet, or lips. pain in the arms, legs, or lower back, especially pain in the calves or heels upon exertion. pain or burning in the throat. pain or discomfort in the arms, jaw, back, or neck pain, warmth, or burning in the fingers, toes, and legs.Apr 11, 2024 · Brexpiprazole (Rexulti) is a kind of medicine called an atypical antipsychotic. The FDA approved brexpiprazole for treating agitation linked to dementia due to Alzheimer's disease. The medicine is taken as a pill once a day. The label for brexpiprazole carries a severe warning. Mar 1, 2024 · Check with your doctor immediately if you or your child has stomach cramps, bloated feeling, watery and severe diarrhea which may also be bloody sometimes, fever, nausea or vomiting, or unusual tiredness or weakness. This medicine may increase your risk of having fractures of the hip, wrist, and spine. Other side effects of Psyllium. All drugs may cause side effects. However, many people have no side effects or only have minor side effects. Call your doctor or get medical help if any of these side effects or any other side effects bother you or do not go away: Stomach pain. Bloating. Stomach cramps. These are not all of the side effects …pain, swelling, or numbness in the mouth or jaw. rapid weight gain. red skin lesions, often with a purple center. red, irritated eyes. redness of the skin. sore throat. sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or tongue or inside the mouth. stomach cramps. swollen joints.Guaifenesin is used to help clear mucus or phlegm (pronounced flem) from the chest when you have congestion from a cold or flu. It works by thinning the mucus or phlegm in the lungs. This medicine is available both over-the-counter (OTC) and with your doctor's prescription. Potential side effects of laxatives include cramping, nausea, diarrhea and electrolyte imbalance. But stool softeners and laxatives are generally well-tolerated, says Dr. Garg. Descriptions. Dexmethylphenidate is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It belongs to the group of medicines called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. Dexmethylphenidate increases attention and decreases restlessness in patients who are hyperactive, cannot concentrate, or are easily distracted.Aug 31, 2023 · Response/effectiveness. Interactions. 1. How it works. Metamucil is a brand (trade) name for a powdered form of psyllium husk, which is a type of soluble fiber derived from the seed husks of Plantago ovata, a type of plant. Metamucil may be given to relieve constipation or to lower cholesterol. stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting; trouble swallowing; or. a sudden change in bowel habits lasting longer than 2 weeks. This medicine may contain sugar, sodium, or phenylalanine. Check the ...lower back or side pain. mood changes. muscle pain or cramps. nausea. numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips. seizures. unusual tiredness or weakness. unusual weight gain or loss. vomiting.unusual tiredness or weakness. Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects.Posted by sue225 @sue225, Jul 21, 2021. Does anyone have intolerable side effects from Miralax? E.g. severe bloating and cramping. (The opposite of its advertising). Even one dose. So many people seem to be able to use this laxative on a long term basis problem-free.increased sweating. loss of appetite. nausea or vomiting. stomach cramps or pain. swelling, pain, or tenderness in the upper abdomen or stomach area. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.pain or burning while urinating. Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects.If you develop a skin rash, hives, or any allergic reaction to this medicine, stop taking the medicine and check with your doctor as soon as possible. Clonidine may cause dryness of the mouth. For temporary relief, use sugarless candy or gum, melt bits of ice in your mouth, or use a saliva substitute.shakiness in the legs, arms, hands, or feet. swollen joints. trembling or shaking of the hands or feet. trouble getting pregnant. trouble performing routine tasks. trouble sleeping. unusual drowsiness, dullness, or feeling of sluggishness. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients.Senna is used to relieve occasional constipation in adults and children. This medicine is a laxative. It generally produces bowel movement in 6 to 12 hours. This medicine is available without your doctor's prescription. This product is available in the following dosage forms:Metformin revisited. April 11, 2017. Chemical structure for metformin. Metformin is the most extensively used oral therapeutic agent for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The American Diabetes Association recommends metformin as the first line treatment for T2DM in conjunction with rigorous physical activity and dietary restriction.See full list on goodrx.com pale skin at the injection site. runny nose, sneezing. sore throat. unexplained weight loss. Rare. Burning, dry, or itching eyes. discharge or excessive tearing. redness, pain, or swelling of the eye, eyelid, or inner lining of the eyelid. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients.August 2, 2019. DEAR MAYO CLINIC: Is it safe to take a stool softener daily to prevent constipation? What are the side effects of doing so long-term? ANSWER: There …Descriptions. Tamsulosin is used to treat men who have symptoms of an enlarged prostate gland, which is also known as benign enlargement of the prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH). Benign enlargement of the prostate is a problem that can occur in men as they get older. The prostate gland is located below the bladder.Testosterone therapy has various risks, including: Worsening sleep apnea — a potentially serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts. Causing acne or other skin reactions. Stimulating noncancerous growth of the prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia) and growth of existing prostate cancer.problems with memory. red, swollen skin. scaly skin. sense of detachment from self or body. severe sleepiness. swollen joints. swollen lips, mouth, or tongue. uncaring uncontrolled eye movements. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients.Other issues such as loose stools, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, and abdominal discomfort are possible side effects of this supplement. Additionally, taking weight loss supplements can contribute to diet culture and potentially lead to disordered eating. Diet culture is the belief that weight and shape are more important than health.Tests. To help confirm a diagnosis of microscopic colitis, you may have one or more of the following tests and procedures: Colonoscopy and biopsies. This exam allows your healthcare professional to view your entire colon using a thin, flexible, lighted tube with an attached camera, called a colonoscope. The camera sends pictures of your rectum ...uncontrolled movements, especially of the face, neck, and back. Incidence not known. Feeling of warmth. hiccups. redness of the face, neck, arms, and occasionally, upper chest. redness of the skin. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.Allow the minoxidil to completely dry for 2 to 4 hours after applying it, including before going to bed. Minoxidil can stain clothing, hats, or bed linen if your hair or scalp is not fully dry after using the medicine. Avoid transferring the medicine while wet to other parts of the body.The dosage is higher for Metamucil than Benefiber. The recommended dose of Benefiber for adults is two teaspoons (tsp) dissolved in liquid. The recommended dose for Metamucil Orange Smooth for ...

redness or other discoloration of the skin. redness, swelling, or soreness of the tongue. scaly skin. severe nausea. severe stomach pain. vomiting blood. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.. Elvira del rio

metamucil side effects mayo clinic

Metformin (Fortamet, Glumetza, others) is generally the first medicine prescribed for type 2 diabetes. It works mainly by lowering glucose production in the liver and improving the body's sensitivity to insulin so it uses insulin more effectively. Some people experience B-12 deficiency and may need to take supplements.Apr 11, 2024 · Brexpiprazole (Rexulti) is a kind of medicine called an atypical antipsychotic. The FDA approved brexpiprazole for treating agitation linked to dementia due to Alzheimer's disease. The medicine is taken as a pill once a day. The label for brexpiprazole carries a severe warning. Treatment of tinnitus involves managing an underlying condition and may include earwax removal, treating a blood vessel condition and changing medications that can cause the disord...tightness in the chest. vomiting. Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects.trouble sleeping. unusual drowsiness, dullness, tiredness, weakness, or feeling of sluggishness. swollen joints. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.muscle cramps, pains, or stiffness. shakiness in the legs, arms, hands, or feet. stomach discomfort or upset. sudden sweating. swollen joints. trembling or shaking of the hands or feet. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.discharge or excessive tearing. redness, pain, or swelling of the eye, eyelid, or inner lining of the eyelid. throbbing pain. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.Allow the minoxidil to completely dry for 2 to 4 hours after applying it, including before going to bed. Minoxidil can stain clothing, hats, or bed linen if your hair or scalp is not fully dry after using the medicine. Avoid transferring the medicine while wet to other parts of the body.Descriptions. Senna is used to relieve occasional constipation in adults and children. This medicine is a laxative. It generally produces bowel movement in 6 to 12 hours. This medicine is available without your doctor's prescription. This product is available in the following dosage forms: Liquid. Syrup. Tablet.Aug 25, 2023 · Causes. The veins around the anus tend to stretch under pressure and may bulge or swell. Hemorrhoids can develop from increased pressure in the lower rectum due to: Straining during bowel movements. Sitting for long periods of time, especially on the toilet. Having chronic diarrhea or constipation. Being obese. fast, irregular, pounding, or racing heartbeat or pulse. headache. numbness or tingling in the arms or legs. swelling of the feet or lower legs. trembling or shaking of the legs, arms, hands, or feet. trouble breathing. trouble with thinking, speaking, or walking. weakness. Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention.Other issues such as loose stools, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, and abdominal discomfort are possible side effects of this supplement. Additionally, taking weight loss supplements can contribute to diet culture and potentially lead to disordered eating. Diet culture is the belief that weight and shape are more important than health.flushing or redness of the skin, especially on the face and neck. irregular, fast, slow, or shallow breathing. low body temperature. muscle aches or weakness. shivering. slow or irregular heartbeat. weak or feeble pulse. weight gain. Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention.Stool softener side effects may include: Stomach or intestinal pain or cramps. Nausea. Diarrhea. Throat irritation (from oral stool softeners). Some side effects can be more serious. If you have any of the following symptoms after taking a stool softener, call your healthcare provider right away: Rash. Itching.In this Lawn Doctor review, learn how the prominent nationwide provider of lawn care services stacks up against the competition. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest ...Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge. agitation. arm, back, or jaw pain. black, tarry stools. bleeding from the gums or nose. blindness. bloating or swelling of the face, arms, hands, lower legs, or feet. blood in the stool or change in bowel habits. bloody or cloudy urine.leg cramps. pain or sensitivity of the skin to touch. stomach problems such as gas, heartburn, or nausea. trouble seeing. trouble with sleeping. weakness. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.lightening of normal skin color. red face. reddish purple lines on the arms, face, legs, trunk, or groin. swelling of the stomach area. thinning of the scalp hair. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.stomach pain, nausea, or vomiting; trouble swallowing; or. a sudden change in bowel habits lasting longer than 2 weeks. This medicine may contain sugar, ….

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