After learning that her childhood friend has died broke and alone, Ms. Ednabe comes very depressed and says she's lost the will to live. Cora is shocked and gets the residents to do a "This is Your Life" night. Brianna's very pregnant teenage friend, Tamika, comes to the house needinga place to stay. Meet the Browns (2008) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. ... Oscars Emmys Sundance Film Festival Best Of 2023 STARmeter ... Synopsis. When patriarch Pop Brown passes away at the ripe old age of 107, leaving behind only $400 for his funeral, his entire family — including his eldest son, L.B., L.B.’s brother, Leroy Brown, and their sister, Vera — comes together to bid him adieu. When patriarch Pop Brown passes away at the ripe old age of 107, leaving behind only ...GIPHY is the platform that animates your world. Find the GIFs, Clips, and Stickers that make your conversations more positive, more expressive, and more you.Have you ever reached for your brown sugar only to find it rock-hard and impossible to use? Don’t worry, you’re not alone. Brown sugar tends to harden quickly due to its high moist...The Ivy League school is going in a different direction, supported by alumni giving. Amid America’s colossal student debt problem, an Ivy League school is providing an example of h...Meet the Browns is an American sitcom created and produced by Tyler Perry. The Initial story of the show revolves around Mr. Brown running a senior citizen's home in Decatur, Georgia, with his daughter Cora Simmons. However, as the show progresses, this idea is gradually phased out and it becomes a typical family sitcom about a ...Some moments in movie history will never fade from public memory: Jack and Rose’s embrace on the Titanic (1997), Doc Brown and Marty McFly’s time-traveling escapades, Dorothy’s tro... Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns is an American sitcom created and produced by playwright, director, and producer Tyler Perry. The show revolves around a senior family living under one roof in Decatur, Georgia led by patriarch Mr. Brown and his daughter Cora Simmons. The show premiered on Wednesday, January 7, 2009 and finished its run on November 18, 2011 on TBS. It is made in the model of his ... Meet the Browns (2008) - film: Recenze, Hodnocení, Zajímavosti, Videa, Galerie, Data uvedení, Diskuze, Filmotéka a další...Though cooking brown rice seems simple, it's easy to end up with dried or mushy rice every time. But there are a few hacks that can help—here's how to cook brown rice. Brown rice i...Brown feels like he did a good job fixing up the house without having any help and without spending any money. But once the house starts falling apart, he realizes he needs some help. Cora lets Brown know that she put up flyers around the church in search of help for the home. Brown agrees to interview some people. After several failed interviews, he hires Jesus as his …Based on the popular stage production of the same name, TYLER PERRY’S MEET THE BROWNS is a charming story about the joys of family, and the possibility of second …Mar 21, 2008 ... Tyler Perry's latest movie, “Meet the Browns,” was shot partly in Chicago in July. Part of the film is set in Chicago, where a single mother ...Meet the Browns (movie, 2008) Meet the Browns. A single mother living in inner city Chicago, Brenda has been struggling for years to make ends meet and keep her three kids off the street. Movie. Similar movies. Similar TV Series. Cast. Meet the Browns (2008) - Full Cast & Crew. MEET THE BROWNS is more dramatic than comedic, so Tyler Perry fans looking for more comedy might be disappointed. The movie’s melodrama focuses on the trials and tribulations of Brenda and her son, Michael, who feels the pain his mother is undergoing trying to make ends meet. Angela Bassett’s heartfelt performance as Brenda holds the movie ... A single mother living in inner city Chicago, Brenda has been struggling for years to make ends meet and keep her three kids off the street. When she's laid off with no warning, she starts losing hope for the first time - until a letter arrives announcing the death of a father she's never met. Desperate for any kind of help, Brenda takes her family to Georgia for the funeral, but nothing could ... About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Rodney Barnes, Calvin Brown Jr., Anita M. Cal, Steve Coulter, Bentley Kyle Evans, Stacey Evans Morgan, James Hannah, Myra J., Yolonda Lawrence, Vanessa Middleton ...Yeh Meri Family beautifully portrays the joys, struggles, and growth that occur within a household, reminding us of the enduring power of …. Movies, Books, and TV Shows like Meet the Browns. Similar titles like To All the Boys, Leatherheads, Moonrise Kingdom, Hiyokoi, No Match for Love, 俺様ティーチャー / O…. Meet the Browns Hollywood Movie: Check out Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns movie release date, review, cast & crew, trailer, songs, teaser, story, budget, first day collection, box office collection ... Brown roofing and siding are great options that work with a wide range of styles and come in a variety of shades. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides...When you’re ready to bake up a storm in the kitchen, there’s nothing more frustrating than discovering that your brown sugar has hardened into a solid brick. But fear not. We have ...After learning that her childhood friend has died broke and alone, Ms. Ednabe comes very depressed and says she's lost the will to live. Cora is shocked and gets the residents to do a "This is Your Life" night. Brianna's very pregnant teenage friend, Tamika, comes to the house needinga place to stay.Madea's Family Reunion. Internet Movie Database: 5.3/10. Rotten Tomatoes: 26%. Metacritic: 45/100. Information. Data provided by OMDB API. “Madea’s Family Reunion” is a comedy-drama film about Madea, a no-nonsense elderly woman, who must plan a family reunion while dealing with various family conflicts and secrets. 7/10. This is an underrated Tyler Perry movie that gets over criticized. kevin_robbins 14 July 2022. Meet the Browns (2008) is a movie I recently rewatched for the first time in a long time on Tubi. The storyline follows a single mother with three kids that recently lost her job. Movies like Meet the Browns. 20 movies like Meet the Browns, ordered by similarity : Dean(2016), Having You(2013), The Confirmation(2016), I Am Love(2009), Woodpeckers(2017), Two Is a Family(2016), Saving Face(2004), Stella's Last Weekend(2018), Carol(2015), The Weather Man(2005), Husband Material(2018), ...Meet the Browns stars Tyler Perry, Angela Bassett. A woman (Angela Bassett) meets her late father's uproarious family for the first time. more. Starring: Tyler PerryAngela BassettDavid Mann. Director: Tyler Perry. TVPG Comedy Drama Romance Movie 2008.Meet the Browns follows the misadventures of Tyler Perry’s beloved Leroy Brown. When Brown’s father, Pop Brown, dies and leaves Brown his old house, Brown discovers a letter asking him to ...Meet the Browns is an 2004 American stage play written, produced and directed by Tyler Perry.It stars David & Tamela Mann as Mr. Brown & Cora, as they head off to see Brown's side of the family. The play is a spin off of 2003's Madea's Class Reunion, where it's revealed at the ending that Brown is Cora's long-lost father.The live performance released on VHS and DVD on …The series follows Leroy Brown as he transforms his inheritance — a dilapidated house — into Brown Meadows. It’s not the sprawling, green facility of geriatric dreams, but small, quaint and filled with quirky residents and employees struggling to keep their lives in order. Combine that with a lively fraternity house bustling with collegiate activity next door, and … Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns is an American sitcom created and produced by playwright, director, and producer Tyler Perry. The show revolves around a senior family living under one roof in Decatur, Georgia led by patriarch Mr. Brown and his daughter Cora Simmons. The show premiered on Wednesday, January 7, 2009 and finished its run on November ... Mar 21, 2008 ... Whatever Mann doesn't get to do in his few scenes in the movie is more than made up for in the outtakes. And that's the sole purpose of “Browns, ... MEET THE BROWNS is more dramatic than comedic, so Tyler Perry fans looking for more comedy might be disappointed. The movie’s melodrama focuses on the trials and tribulations of Brenda and her son, Michael, who feels the pain his mother is undergoing trying to make ends meet. Angela Bassett’s heartfelt performance as Brenda holds the movie ... Provided to YouTube by Atlantic RecordsHallelujah [Live] (Meet the Brown's Soundtrack Version) · Tamela MannMusic From And Inspired By The Motion Picture Tyl...Manhunt: Limited Series. Trailer 85%. How to watch online, stream, rent or buy Meet the Browns in New Zealand + release dates, reviews and trailers. A single mother takes her family to Georgia for the funeral of her father, and is …By arthur November 29, 2023. • Lamman Rucker is an actor born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania with a net worth of $2.5 million. • He grew up in the Washington, DC area and was exposed to a lot of child pageants, which developed his interest in acting. • He has made numerous appearances in TV soap operas and films since the late '90s.Apr 30, 2008 - Meet the Browns and House of Payne in July. IGN supports Group Black and its mission to increase greater diversity in media voices and media ownership. Group Black's collective ... Released March 21st, 2008, 'Meet the Browns' stars Angela Bassett, Rick Fox, Lance Gross, Kris D. Lofton The PG-13 movie has a runtime of about 1 hr 40 min, and received a user score of 67 (out of ... PG-13 | romantic comedy | 1 HR 41 MIN | 2008. A single mother (Angela Bassett) packs up her family and heads to Georgia to meet her late father's hilarious family. Watch Tyler Perry’s Meet the Browns online at HBO.com. Stream on any device any time. Explore cast information, synopsis and more.The Diary of a Mad Black Woman follows the story of a woman named Helen who, after being betrayed by her husband, seeks solace and empowerment as she …The story is adapted by Tyler Perry from his stage play "Meet the Browns." Perry will portray Madea and Uncle Joe in the film. ×Close - Znamo da reklame ...Explore. a movie poster for meet the browns. More like this. Walmart. 2M followers ...A single mother living in inner city Chicago, Brenda has been struggling for years to make ends meet and keep her three kids off the street. But when she's laid off with no warning, she starts ...Back to Black: Directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson. With Jack O'Connell, Marisa Abela, Eddie Marsan, Lesley Manville. The life and music of Amy Winehouse, through the journey of …Though cooking brown rice seems simple, it's easy to end up with dried or mushy rice every time. But there are a few hacks that can help—here's how to cook brown rice. Brown rice i...Rodney Barnes, Calvin Brown Jr., Anita M. Cal, Steve Coulter, Bentley Kyle Evans, Stacey Evans Morgan, James Hannah, Myra J., Yolonda Lawrence, Vanessa Middleton ...There are no options to watch Tyler Perry's Meet The Browns - The Play for free online today in Canada. You can select 'Free' and hit the notification bell to be notified when movie is available to watch for free on streaming services and TV. If you’re interested in streaming other free movies and TV shows online today, you can: TYLER PERRY’S MEET THE BROWNS was produced, written and directed by Tyler Perry, and produced by Reuben Cannon. Supporting actors: Pamela J. Mann, Angela Bassett, Lance Gross, Chloe Bailey, Mariana Tolbert, Rick Fox. MPAA Rating: Rated PG-13 for drug content, language including sexual references, thematic elements and brief violence. Urmareste filmul Meet the Browns (2008) Online Subtitrat Gratis.Genurile acestui film sunt: Comedy, Drama, Romance. Filmul a avut premiera pe data de: Mar. 21, 2008, fiind postat pe acest website in aceeasi perioada.Poti vedea filmul Meet the Browns (2008) Online sau il poti descarca pentru a il vedea offline la cea mai buna calitate doar …HD. IMDB: 3.6. Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns is an American sitcom created and produced by playwright, director, and producer Tyler Perry. The show revolves around a senior family living under one roof in Decatur, Georgia led by patriarch Mr. Brown and his daughter Cora Simmons. The show premiered on Wednesday, January 7, 2009 and …Meet the Browns: Directed by Tyler Perry. With Tyler Perry, David Mann, Tamela J. Mann, Angela Bassett. A single mom takes her family to Georgia for the funeral of her father--a man she never met--and she and her clan meet the crass, fun-loving Brown family.Meet the Browns — may refer to: Meet the Browns (play) Meet the Browns (film) Meet the Browns (TV series) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an … Wikipedia. Tyler Perry’s Meet the Browns (TV series) — Meet the Browns Began As A Successful Play Starring David Mann And Tamela Mann. 7/10. This is an underrated Tyler Perry movie that gets over criticized. kevin_robbins 14 July 2022. Meet the Browns (2008) is a movie I recently rewatched for the first time in a long time on Tubi. The storyline follows a single mother with three kids that recently lost her job. Brown roofing and siding are great options that work with a wide range of styles and come in a variety of shades. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides...Mar 7, 2024 ... In Tyler Perry …of Payne (2006–12; 2020– ); Meet the Browns (2009–11), which evolved from a play (2004) and a film (2008); and For Better or ...Get out of your vehicle with your hands up. Very slowly! Very slowly! Put your hands on the car, ma'am. - Hands on the car right now... - Hold on one minute. - Let me tell you something here. - Put your hands on the car. I ain't finna put my hands on the car 'cause my hands is …Jul 25, 2013 · 14:01. Browns: Our Gut Reaction to the Browns 39-38 Victory Over the Indianapolis Colts. Cleveland Browns. 4:00. Paddington _ The Browns Go to a Fair _ The Blessed Browns. Paddington. 7:24. Cleveland Browns Pregame Report: Browns at Colts October 22, 2023. Tyler Perry's Meet The Browns showtimes at an AMC movie theater near you. Get movie times, watch trailers and buy tickets.Meet the Browns isn't Perry's best piece of work, but the fast-paced action and raucous dialogue provide enough fun to make the film worthwhile. With his name prefacing each movie, Perry has developed a franchise that doesn't fail to deliver what his fans are accustomed to: ...Video archive for the film Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns, which has a domestic theatrical release in the year of 2008. There are currently two videos available for the film, of which one and only one is a trailer, as listed below. Happy viewing! Trailers. Jan 29, 2008 Trailer Other ...Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns. Meet the Browns stars Tyler Perry, Angela Bassett. A woman (Angela Bassett) meets her late father's uproarious family for the first time. Starring: Tyler PerryAngela BassettDavid MannTamela MannLance Gross. Director: Tyler Perry. TVPG Comedy Drama Romance Movie 2008.Home · Film · Markets & Festivals. Mar 21, 2008 12:55pm PT. Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns. Once again relying on the mix of raucous humor, sudsy sentiment&nbs...Chicken thighs have a lot going for them, particularly in regards to their meat-to-skin ratio. But their roundish, mound-like shape means browning the skin on all sides takes some ...Great memorable quotes and script exchanges from the Meet the Browns movie on Quotes ... (film), a 2008 romantic comedy-drama film based on the play Meet the ...GIPHY is the platform that animates your world. Find the GIFs, Clips, and Stickers that make your conversations more positive, more expressive, and more you.The series follows Leroy Brown as he transforms his inheritance — a dilapidated house — into Brown Meadows. It’s not the sprawling, green facility of geriatric dreams, but small, quaint and filled with quirky residents and employees struggling to keep their lives in order. Combine that with a lively fraternity house bustling with collegiate activity next door, and …Meet the Browns cast list, listed alphabetically with photos when available. This list of Meet the Browns actors includes any Meet the Browns actresses and all other actors from the film. You can view additional information about each Meet the Browns actor on this list, such as when and where they were born. Learn more about the full cast of Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns with news, photos, videos and more at TV Guide Leroy Brown and his daughter Cora open the Brown home to a cast of multigenerational characters where they learn lessons of respect, patience and how to coexist in this family comedy.Meet the Browns cast list, listed alphabetically with photos when available. This list of Meet the Browns actors includes any Meet the Browns actresses and all other actors from the film. You can view additional information about each Meet the Browns actor on this list, such as when and where they were born.Yeh Meri Family beautifully portrays the joys, struggles, and growth that occur within a household, reminding us of the enduring power of …. Movies, Books, and TV Shows like Meet the Browns. Similar titles like To All the Boys, Leatherheads, Moonrise Kingdom, Hiyokoi, No Match for Love, 俺様ティーチャー / O….Is your lawn turning brown? Read our comprehensive guide to figure out why your lawn is turning brown and how you can fix it. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest Vie...About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket …Online shopping for Movies & TV from a great selection of TV, Movies & more at everyday low prices. ... Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns - The Play. 2008 | NR | CC. 4.8 out of 5 stars. 1,194. Prime Video. $3.79 $ 3. 79 to rent. $6.49 to buy. Or $0.00 with a BET+ trial on Prime Video Channels.A single mother living in inner city Chicago, Brenda has been struggling for years to make ends meet and keep her three kids off the street.But when she's laid off with no warning, she starts losing hope for the first time - until a letter arrives announcing the death of a father she's never met.Desperate for any kind of help, Brenda takes her family to Georgia for …Meet the Browns watch in High Quality! AD-Free High Quality Huge Movie Catalog For Free Meet the Browns For Free without ADs & Registration on 123moviesThe breed of dog in the movie “Beethoven” was a Saint Bernard. Saint Bernard dogs are large dog breeds that are powerful but also kind and gentle. While their coats have some varia...Meet the Browns: Directed by Tyler Perry. With Tyler Perry, David Mann, Tamela J. Mann, Angela Bassett. A single mom takes her … Meet the Browns (2008) Sofía Vergara as Cheryl. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight Meet the Browns Hollywood Movie: Check out Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns movie release date, review, cast & crew, trailer, songs, teaser, story, budget, first day collection, box office collection ... Meet the Browns: Directed by Tyler Perry. With Tyler Perry, David Mann, Tamela J. Mann, Angela Bassett. A single mom takes her family to Georgia for the funeral of her father — a man she never met. There, her clan is introduced to the crass, fun-loving Brown family. “I was never u0026quot;bigu0026quot; Tyler Perry fan,... DVD Sales - Gotham Gold. July 23rd, 2008. Gotham Knight landed direct-to-DVD and directly on top of this week's sales chart with revenue of $4.86 million from 230,000 units. More... DVD Sales - Meet the New Number One. July 15th, 2008. Meet the Browns led all new releases on its way to capturing the number one spot on this week's sales …Jun 7, 2007 ... ... MEET THE BROWNS, Perry's fifth film for the studio and his fourth as director. Adapted by Perry from his stage play "Meet the Browns," TYLER ... A single mom in the city goes to rural Georgia for the funeral of her father she never knew, all while meeting her eccentric family and a new man. Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns. 2008 · 1 hr 41 min. PG-13. Comedy · Drama · Romance. A single mom in the city goes to rural Georgia for the funeral of her father she never knew, all while meeting her eccentric family and a new man. Subtitles: English. Starring: Angela Bassett Jenifer Lewis Rick Fox Tyler Perry David Mann. Directed by: Tyler ... Other articles where Meet the Browns is discussed: Tyler Perry: …a play (2004) and a film (2008); and For Better or Worse (2011–17), which centred on characters from Why Did I Get Married? and its sequel. The latter series was picked up by Oprah Winfrey’s OWN channel in its third season following its cancellation by TBS. Perry created several additional…Where to watch Meet the Browns Meet the Browns movie free online Meet the Browns free online. Shares. You may also like. blu-ray. Diary of a Mad Black Woman. 2005 116m Movie. Madea's Class Reunion. 2003 120m Movie. blu-ray. Madea's Family Reunion. 2006 107m Movie. Meet the Browns. 2004 139m Movie. webdl. Daddy's Little Girls. 2007 …Meet the Browns (2008) Sofía Vergara as Cheryl. Menu. Movies. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. TV Shows. What's on TV & Streaming Top 250 TV Shows Most Popular TV Shows Browse TV Shows by Genre TV News.
Mar 15, 2024 · Find out where to watch Meet the Browns online. This comprehensive streaming guide lists all of the streaming services where you can rent, buy, or stream for free . Start show
A single mother living in inner city Chicago, Brenda has been struggling for years to make ends meet and keep her three kids off the street. When she's laid off with no warning, she starts losing hope for the first time - until a letter arrives announcing the death of a father she's never met. Desperate for any kind of help, Brenda takes her family to Georgia for …Manhunt: Limited Series. Trailer 85%. How to watch online, stream, rent or buy Meet the Browns in New Zealand + release dates, reviews and trailers. A single mother takes her family to Georgia for the funeral of her father, and is …Meet the Browns sa prevodom| A single mother living in inner city Chicago, Brenda has been struggling for years to make ends meet and keep her three kids off the street.But when she's laid off with no warning, she starts losing hope for the first time - until a letter arrives announcing the death of a father she's never met.Desperate for any kind of help, Brenda … Meet the Browns. Trailer. HD. IMDB: 4.4. A single mother living in inner city Chicago, Brenda has been struggling for years to make ends meet and keep her three kids off the street.But when she's laid off with no warning, she starts losing hope for the first time - until a letter arrives announcing the death of a father she's never met ... Provided to YouTube by Atlantic RecordsAngel (Meet the Brown's Soundtrack Version) · Chaka KahnMusic From And Inspired By The Motion Picture Tyler Perry's "M...Tyler Perry. Writer. A funeral can be a time for laughter (and lessons) when the kooky Brown family gathers to bury Brown's 107-year-old father. It's a foot-stomping sound-stirring send-off and a great reminder--"Ain't nothin' like family, ain't nothin' like love!"Meet the Browns - watch online: streaming, buy or rent . Currently you are able to watch "Meet the Browns" streaming on CTV for free with ads or buy it as download on Apple TV, Cineplex, Google Play Movies, YouTube. It is also possible to rent "Meet the Browns" on Google Play Movies, Cineplex, YouTube online. Where can I watch Meet the Browns ... 7/10. This is an underrated Tyler Perry movie that gets over criticized. kevin_robbins 14 July 2022. Meet the Browns (2008) is a movie I recently rewatched for the first time in a long time on Tubi. The storyline follows a single mother with three kids that recently lost her job. Based on the popular stage production of the same name, TYLER PERRY’S MEET THE BROWNS is a charming story about the joys of family, and the possibility of second …Get out of your vehicle with your hands up. Very slowly! Very slowly! Put your hands on the car, ma'am. - Hands on the car right now... - Hold on one minute. - Let me tell you something here. - Put your hands on the car. I ain't finna put my hands on the car 'cause my hands is …May 25, 2021 ... Synopsis: Brenda, a single mother living in inner city Chicago, has been struggling for years to make ends meet and keep her three kids off ...Provided to YouTube by Atlantic RecordsAlright (Meet the Brown's Soundtrack Version) · LedisiMusic From And Inspired By The Motion Picture Tyler Perry's "Mee...Mar 21, 2008 ... What can I watch? Filter/search movies by genre, quality and content rating and discover...Yeh Meri Family beautifully portrays the joys, struggles, and growth that occur within a household, reminding us of the enduring power of …. Movies, Books, and TV Shows like Meet the Browns. Similar titles like To All the Boys, Leatherheads, Moonrise Kingdom, Hiyokoi, No Match for Love, 俺様ティーチャー / O….Watch online movies and shows Episode online free in high definition. New movies and episodes are added hourly.Meet the Browns (2008) - film: Recenze, Hodnocení, Zajímavosti, Videa, Galerie, Data uvedení, Diskuze, Filmotéka a další...Meet the Browns. A single mother living in inner city Chicago, Brenda has been struggling for years to make ends meet and keep her three kids off the street.But when she's laid off with no warning, she starts losing hope for the first time - until a letter arrives announcing the death of a father she's never met.Desperate for any kind of help ...January 21, 2009 12:00 AM — 30m. 562 750 1.9k 1. Brianna's very pregnant teenage friend Tamika comes to the house needing a place to stay. Brown ends up having to deliver the baby himself. Meanwhile, Miss Daisy is missing and everyone spends all day looking for her. It turns out she was making a hip-hop video. 67%.Buy Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns — Season 3, Episode 16 on Prime Video, Apple TV. Will throws Sasha out after finding out about her kissing Troy; Joaquin finds out about Brianna sneaking out ...Movies like Meet the Browns. 20 movies like Meet the Browns, ordered by similarity : Dean(2016), Having You(2013), The Confirmation(2016), I Am Love(2009), Woodpeckers(2017), Two Is a Family(2016), Saving Face(2004), Stella's Last Weekend(2018), Carol(2015), The Weather Man(2005), Husband Material(2018), ....